منابع مشابه
Deinstitutionalization in intellectual disabilities.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The process of deinstitutionalization for intellectual disability services is at different stages across the world, varying from complete closure in Sweden to a vague hope in Taiwan. This review explores recent literature on deinstitutionalization and intellectual disabilities and focuses on papers published in academic journals mainly during 2006. RECENT FINDINGS Work on de...
متن کامل[Deinstitutionalization in Italian psychiatry - the course and consequences Part II. The consequences of deinstitutionalization].
The Italian mental health care is based on Law 180 (it. Legge 180), also called Legge Basaglia, from the name of the author of the reform, Franco Basaglia. It was adopted on May 13th 1978. The new legislation resulted from the actions of a strong anti-psychiatric movement and it brought about a major change in the organization of psychiatric care. The reform and its consequences were widely stu...
متن کاملThe Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage
This article argues that marriage has undergone a process of deinstitutionalization—a weakening of the social norms that define partners’ behavior—over the past few decades. Examples are presented involving the increasing number and complexity of cohabiting unions and the emergence of same-sex marriage. Two transitions in the meaning of marriage that occurred in the United States during the 20t...
متن کاملDeinstitutionalization in Greece: Ethical problems.
The following paper is based on a Concerted Action which focused on the "Ethical aspects of deistinstutionalisation in mental health care" in 2001. It investigates the development and the ethical dilemmas posed by deinstitutionalization in Greece. This movement has recently undergone a very active phase but the transition from the traditional model of psychiatric care to the community based sys...
متن کاملDeinstitutionalization: a Psychiatric Titanic
Deinstitutionalization began in 1955 with the widespread introduction of chlorpromazine, commonly known as Thorazine, the first effective antipsychotic medication, and received a major impetus 10 years later with the enactment of federal Medicaid and Medicare. Deinstitutionalization has two parts: the moving of the severely mentally ill out of the state institutions, and the closing of part or ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0140-0789,2514-9954
DOI: 10.1192/s0140078900021945